Dalmatian (dog) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Dalmatian is a breed of large dog. Its roots trace back to Croatia and its historical region of Dalmatia. When full grown, according to the American Kennel Club breed standard, it stands from 1. The Dalmatian's feet are round with well- arched toes, and the nails are usually white or the same colour as the dog's spots. The thin ears taper towards the tip and are set fairly high and close to the head. Eye color varies between brown, amber, or blue, with some dogs having one blue eye and one brown eye, or other combinations. After about a month, they have most of their spots, although they continue to develop throughout life at a much slower rate. Spots usually range in size from 3. Other, more rare colors, include blue (a blue- grayish color), brindle, mosaic, tricolored (with tan spotting on the eyebrows, cheeks, legs, and chest), and orange or lemon (dark to pale yellow). Patches of color appear anywhere on the body, mostly on the head or ears, and usually consist of a solid color. They shed considerably year- round. The short, stiff hairs often weave into carpet, clothing, upholstery and nearly any other kind of fabric and can be difficult to remove. Weekly grooming with a hound mitt or curry can lessen the amount of hair Dalmatians shed, although nothing can completely prevent shedding. Due to the minimal amount of oil in their coats, Dalmatians lack a . Like other breeds, Dalmatians display a propensity towards certain health problems specific to their breed, such as deafness, allergies and urinary stones. Reputable breeders have their puppies BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) tested to ensure the status of the hearing on their pups. Hip dysplasia (which affects only 4. Dalmatians. The Dalmatian Club of America lists the average lifespan of a Dalmatian at between 1. Autoimmune thyroiditis may be a relatively common condition for the breed, affecting 1. Even after recognizing the problem as a genetic fault, breeders did not understand the dogs' nature, and deafness in Dalmatians continues to be a frequent problem. The condition is also common in other canine breeds that share a genetic propensity for light pigmentation. This includes, but is not limited to Bull Terriers, Dogo Argentinos, Poodles, Boxers, Border Collies and Great Danes. Selecting for this trait may reduce the frequency of deafness in the breed. Uric acid can also be excreted in high concentration into the urine, causing kidney stones and bladder stones. These conditions are most likely to occur in middle- aged males. Males over 1. 0 are prone to kidney stones and should have their calcium intake reduced or be given preventive medication. Hyperuricemia in Dalmatians responds to treatment with orgotein, the veterinary formulation of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase. Therefore, there is no possibility of eliminating hyperuricemia among pure- bred Dalmatians. The only possible solution to this problem must then be crossing Dalmatians with other breeds to reintroduce the . This led to the foundation of the Dalmatian- Pointer Backcross Project, which aims to reintroduce the normal uricase gene into the Dalmatian breed. The backcross used a single English Pointer; subsequent breedings have all been to purebred Dalmatians. This project was started in 1. Dr. The first cross (F1) hybrids did not resemble Dalmatians very closely. The F1s were then crossed back to purebreds. This breeding produced puppies of closer resemblance to the pure Dalmatian.
Diabetes Symptoms Dark Spots First youll want to know many fight diabetes with change in lifestyle.Spots First Christmas Mini Edition. 3-09-2016 2/2 Spots First Christmas Mini Edition. Other Files Available to Download By the fifth generation in 1. Dr. Schaible convinced the AKC to allow two of the hybrids to be registered as purebreds. Then AKC President William F. A vote by DCA members opposed the registration of the hybrids, causing the AKC to ban registration to any of the dog's offspring. In June of the same year, DCA members were presented with an opportunity to vote on whether to reopen discussion of the Dalmatian Backcross Project. The results of this ballot were nearly 2: 1 in favor of re- examining support of the project by the DCA. This has begun with publication of articles presenting more information both in support of and questioning the need for this project. In July 2. 01. 1, the AKC agreed to allow registration of backcrossed Dalmatians. Several restrictions were imposed on the dog. Although the dog is at least 1. Pointer cross, its F1 to F3 progeny will be marked on registration certificates with asterisks (which . The goal of the project is to preserve and improve the Dalmatian breed by breeding parent dogs with the following traits: Normal urinary metabolism. Bilateral hearing. Friendly and confident. All puppies in the Heritage Project are descendants of Dr. Robert Schaible's parent line. The breed's unique coat became popular and widely distributed over the continent of Europe beginning in 1. Its unusual markings were often mentioned by the old writers on cynology. They were used as dogs of war, guarding the borders of Dalmatia. To this day, the breed retains a high guarding instinct; although friendly and loyal to those the dog knows and trusts, it is often aloof with strangers and unknown dogs. Dalmatians have a strong hunting instinct and are an excellent exterminator of rats and vermin. In sporting, they have been used as bird dogs, trail hounds, retrievers, or in packs for boar or stag hunting. Their dramatic markings and intelligence have made them successful circus dogs throughout the years. Dalmatians are perhaps best known for their role as fire- fighting apparatus escorts and firehouse mascots. Since Dalmatians and horses are very compatible, the dogs were easily trained to run in front of the carriages to help clear a path and quickly guide the horses and firefighters to the fires. Fire engines used to be drawn by fast and powerful horses, a tempting target for thieves, so Dalmatians were kept in the firehouse as deterrence to theft. Today, the Dalmatian serves as a firehouse mascot and is sometimes used to educate the public in fire safety, but in the days of horse- drawn fire carts, they provided a valuable service, having a natural affinity to horses. They would run alongside the horses, or beneath the cart axles. As a result, in the United States, Dalmatians are commonly known as firehouse dogs. Dalmatians are still chosen by many firefighters as pets, in honor of their past. In the past, Pi Kappa Alpha has been known as the firefighters' fraternity, and this is why they both share the dalmatian as a mascot. The company maintains several teams at various locations, which tour extensively. Dalmatians were historically used by brewers to guard the wagon while the driver was making deliveries. The Disney animated classic. In the years following the release of the sequel 1. Dalmatians, the breed suffered greatly at the hands of irresponsible breeders and inexperienced owners. Many well- meaning enthusiasts purchased Dalmatians. As a result, Dalmatian rescue organizations sprang up to care for the unwanted dogs and find them new homes. AKC registrations of Dalmatians decreased 9. Retrieved 1. 9 January 2. April 1. 99. 9. Retrieved 2. October 2. 01. 1. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. The Dalmatian Club of America. Retrieved 2. 5 July 2. The Dalmatian Club Of America. Retrieved 2. 0 April 2. The Dalmatian Club of America. Retrieved 2. 0 April 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. In Weber HH, Miquel J, Quintanilha AT. Handbook of free radicals and antioxidants in biomedicine. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. Dalmatian Club of America. Retrieved 1. 1 March 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. Journal of Biological Chemistry. Vet Med Small Anim Clin. Retrieved 1. 3 January 2. Past, Present and Future. In: Spotter, Fall 2. In: Spotter, Winter 2. Journal of the Dalmatian Club of America) Online PDF 3. B, accessed 1 September 2. Retrieved 2. 9 July 2. Retrieved 1. 2 January 2. Retrieved 1. 2 January 2. British Dalmatian Club. Retrieved 2. 1 March 2. The Dalmatian Heritage Project. Retrieved 2. 0 December 2. April 1. 99. 9. Retrieved 2. October 2. 01. 1. Retrieved 1. 2 August 2. Retrieved 2. 2 May 2. Dogs of the World, Popular Dogs, 1. Retrieved 2. 0 January 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. Retrieved September 2. Archived from the original on 7 March 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. Archived from the original(PDF) on 1 November 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2. Retrieved 2. 6 October 2.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
August 2017
Categories |